Tuesday, October 7, 2014

THE TENNANTS AND THE VINEYARD: AN ALLEGORY FOR OUR LIVES? (27th Sunday in Ordinary Time, 2014)



I remember learning about allegory in my high school English classes.  An allegory can take the form of a story, a poem, or even a picture. The true meaning of an allegory is not what is read or heard or seen on the surface, but is hidden underneath the words or the images. The parable Jesus tells today of the absent landlord, the vineyard and the wicked tenants, is an allegory revealing the relationship of God with the religious leadership of the Jewish people throughout salvation history. God sent the prophets to the Jewish people throughout the centuries many of whom were maltreated, persecuted and murdered at the hands of the Jewish authorities. Jesus foretells his own execution at the hands of the chief priests and elders before him. The conclusion of the gospel reveals that because of their resistance, mind, body, and soul to God’s word, the chief priests and elders will exclude themselves from the Reign of God and be replaced by others more receptive to God’s word.


Applying this allegory to our own times, it is very tempting to see within the action of the Jewish chief priests and elders the behavior of our own Church leadership. Surely, the sins of the institutional Church, which seem to dominate the headlines and head stories of our news media, would justify this interpretation. It is easy to use the institutional Church as a scapegoat for our religious disaffections. However, in doing so, are we refusing to acknowledge our own resistance to God’s Word? Do we use the misdeeds of religious leadership to mask or distract us from our own misdeeds, our own culpability?


This gospel parable challenges not only those of us who are clergy but everyone to carefully examine how we receive the Word of God. If we were to use our lives as an allegory of our relationship with God, what would it reveal? Would our life story reveal that we are as guilty as the tenants in maltreating, and even murdering the Word of God that comes to us? Would our life story reveal that we place something or someone other than God first in our lives? What fruit have we produced in our relationship with God? 

God invites us into a very special relationship but how well do we know our God? Relationships are not built on just knowing something about someone. Relationships are built on knowing someone. In Spanish, the verb, saber, is about acquiring knowledge, the verb, conocer, is about knowing the person. If our relationship with God has been based on just acquiring knowledge about God, than God is no more important than our study of crayfish or any other scientific phenomena. A relationship that flourishes is one in which there is evolution. A healthy relationship is not a static state, but one that is in a continual state of growth, constantly revealing new facets of the other person, producing newer mystery that draws a person deeper into the relationship. Is our relationship with God static? Are we merely just going through the motions? Where is the passion in our relationship with God? Are we guilty of taking our relationship with God for granted?


Is our relationship with God mere lip service, going through religious rituals and motions to satisfy an obligation? Isaiah cautions this kind of behavior. “Hear the word of the LORD, princes of Sodom! Listen to the instruction of our God, people of Gomorrah! What do I care for the multitude of your sacrifices? says the LORD. I have had enough of whole-burnt rams and fat of fatlings; In the blood of calves, lambs, and goats I find no pleasure. When you come to appear before me, who asks these things of you? Trample my courts no more! To bring offerings is useless; incense is an abomination to me. New moon and sabbath, calling assemblies— festive convocations with wickedness—these I cannot bear. Your new moons and festivals I detest; they weigh me down, I tire of the load. When you spread out your hands, I will close my eyes to you; Though you pray the more, I will not listen. Your hands are full of blood! Wash yourselves clean! Put away your misdeeds from before my eyes; cease doing evil; learn to do good.”


While our personal prayer life and our participation in the prayer life of our community is important in building our relationship with God, that alone cannot be the whole of the fruit which we produce. While grace is freely given to us by God, it is not meant to be hoarded, but shared with all. 


The fruits of our prayer will be revealed in our relationship with God who is present in all the people we encounter .Isaiah concludes, “Make justice your aim: redress the wronged, hear the orphan’s plea, defend the widow. Come now, let us set things right, says the LORD: Though your sins be like scarlet, they may become white as snow; Though they be red like crimson, they may become white as wool. If you are willing, and obey, you shall eat the good things of the land; But if you refuse and resist, you shall be eaten by the sword: for the mouth of the LORD has spoken!”


So what does the allegory of our lives reveal about ourselves? Are we counted among those from whom the Reign of God will be taken, or are we numbered among those to whom God’s Reign will be given?

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