Monday, April 27, 2015

JUST WHO IS MY SHEPHERD? A reflection on the gospel for the 4th Sunday of Easter, Year B.



There were two statements that Jesus made in the gospel that made a great impression upon me. “I am the good shepherd, and I know mine and mine know me … I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. These also I must lead, and they will hear my voice, and there will be one flock, one shepherd.”  How well do we know Jesus as our Shepherd? While Jesus may know us as his sheep, do we know Jesus as our shepherd? Just how quick are we as human beings to supplant Jesus with some other shepherd?


In the gospel, Jesus warns his disciples about the false shepherds that abound in the world, quick to abandon the sheep they were hired to guard when it became too inconvenient or dangerous. We all have experienced the false shepherds of our world. Throughout human history, humanity has raised various people, and various movements as our shepherds, and they have not served us very well. Whether it be charismatic leaders like a Julius Caesar, Napoleon, any particular king or queen whose name is followed by “the Great,” or president, commissar, prime minister, etc., if they are human, they are going to fail us as shepherds.


We have made political movements our Shepherd. Democracy was going to save the world, but has failed. Monarchies, Communism, Fascism, all have failed humanity as political systems. The economy of the Soviet Union collapsing upon itself proved that the Communist proletariat paradise was not the shepherd. The Great Depression of 1929 and the Great Recession of 2007 illustrated quite clearly that the Capitalist Free Market economic system was as disastrous a shepherd as its Communist counterpart. 


It was purported, especially following the Second World War that science was the new shepherd that was going to save the world. As we have experienced, while improving human life, science has equally complicated and endangered human life. In the ‘60’s,  we proposed that pharmaceutical drugs, particularly psychedelic drugs was the new shepherd with drug prophets like Dr. Timothy Leary proposing that we “turn on, tune in, and drop out.” However, the drug culture of the 60’s in didn’t improve one’s consciousness, but destroyed it.


Time and time again, those people, philosophies, and other things we have raised as a people to the level of shepherd have failed us and abandoned us. There is only one Shepherd and that is Jesus. There is more to following Jesus than just naming him our Shepherd. We, as religious people, have always before us the temptation  to create from among our companion disciples a shepherd other than Jesus. St. Paul encountered this within the Corinthian community. 


This community was so divided that Paul questioned the validity of the Eucharist they celebrated. We hear Paul addressing the community thusly … “it has been reported to me about you, my brothers, by Chloe’s people, that there are rivalries among you. I mean that each of you is saying, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? I give thanks [to God] that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, so that no one can say you were baptized in my name. For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with the wisdom of human eloquence, so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its meaning.” (1 Cor 1: 11-15, 17)


Does any of this sound familiar in our present time? I have wondered if Paul would look at our present Church and write, “it has been reported to me about you, my brothers/sisters, that there are rivalries among you. I mean that each of you is saying, “I belong to John Paul II,” or “I belong to Benedict XVI,” or “I belong to Francis I.” Were John Paul, Benedict, or Francis crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of John Paul, Benedict, or Francis?” In other words, with a Church as polarized as the political world around us, have we lost sight of the one shepherd, Jesus Christ, and have, like a bunch of groupies, elevated our particular religious rock star to the level of shepherd? 


While I highly value the religious leadership of John XXIII and Francis I, this is no way diminishes the contributions to the Church that John Paul II and Benedict XVI have made as religious leaders. Have any of these four popes made mistakes? Of course, they have, some more than others. However, as devoted disciples following Jesus Christ, not a one of them would begin to assume for themselves the title that solely belongs to him whom they loved and served to the best of their ability. They have never forgotten who The Shepherd really is, nor should we.


For all of us who call ourselves disciples, we must first and foremost be disciples of Jesus. Jesus tells us that he knows his sheep and his sheep know him, as intimately as he knows the Father and the Father knows him. Let not charismatic leaders religious or political, or other things distract us from who is the real Shepherd, for it is only Jesus, who is the way, the truth and the life.